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How To Stop Cold Air Leaks (Proven Tips)

gmhm • Mar 04, 2019

How To Stop Cold Air Leaks: Housewarming Tips for Winter

We put together this guide to help you save money and learn how to stop cold air leaks. It cannot be stated enough how much of costly burden air leakage is on the common household. Accounting for approximately 25-40% of the energy used on cooling and heating, leakages can be a huge money waster.

Bad ducts can leave even wider openings, sending 60% of a home’s hot air out into the open. These cost leaks can be especially brutal through weather extremes in the summer and winter.

Fortunately, homeowners and renters can seal most of these weak leakage spots on their own, without any elaborate maintenance work or the assistance of an HVAC technician . It’s easy to drain hot air out of your home if you’re not careful. It’s also easy to retain it if you take the right steps. 

Seal Openings

A household can contain a plethora of openings for cold air to seep through. The common sense starting point is to focus on doors and windows. Don’t unnecessarily leave them open and double check that you aren’t letting a draft creep through their crevices. There are multiple ways to test air pressurization, but one of the simplest involves placing a dollar bill under your window or door. If you can effortlessly remove the dollar with no “pull” behind it, then that’s a sign that those gaps need to be sealed tighter.

Pulley seals, rubber adhesive, sweeps, and temporary caulk can all be effective solutions to alleviate door and window drafts. The strongest form of sealant is bronze weather stripping. While far more expensive and time-consuming to install, is capable of lasting for decades.

Typically, building codes require at least 1-2 inches between wood paneling and chimney flues, but even a small gap can let hot air out and cold air in. The main opening can be sealed relatively easily with a fireplace draft stopper plug. Whether it’s undertaken as a DIY project or outsourced to a licensed contractor, apply silicone caulk or install aluminum flashing around the chimney.

Look for the Less Obvious Cold Air Leaks

As tedious as it can be, you may need to do an additional inspection to take care of all the cracks and air leakage inside and outside your home. Common exterior regions where cracks and gaps can open up include exterior corners, outdoor faucets, the areas where siding and chimneys overlap, and any region where the foundations and sidings meet.

Less overt spots for potential interior gaps include electrical lines, outlets, switch plates, vents, basement foundation, and attic hatches. You can plug most of these interior and exterior openings with caulk or foam sealant. You should take care of attic hatch doors with weather stripping, and outlets with rubber gaskets. To seal these areas as tight as possible, light a candle, incense stick, or another source of the smoke, and move it by the corners where leak spots are.

If the smoke wavers or blows toward a particular area, that could be indicative of a draft and improperly applied sealing. If you still notice a draft after reapplication, you should consider replacing the windows/doors/faulty equipment with newer, higher quality parts. Inversely, bad ductwork can leak out hot air and present a whole host of combustion safety issues, but in most cases, it can be fixed relatively swiftly by metallic tape or sealant spray, whether applied by you or an HVAC technician.

Insulate Your Lights

Believe it or not, electricity isn’t the only utility bill that your lighting can hemorrhage if you aren’t careful. ICAT lights (insulation contact and airtight) feature a strong seal. LED recessed lights can hurt your home’s ability to retain hot air. These types of lights often draft it up through the attic via the several foundational holes it takes to install them.

The average home circuit has a capacity for 30  recessed lights and it can add up if left unchecked. Fortunately, you can fix this elatively easily and efficiently with an airtight baffle.

Simply place the baffle inside the housing with the bulb removed, reinstall a new bulb, and you’re good to go. For an even more foolproof defense from updraft, place a cover over the recessed light, and that will ensure that your home’s lighting has a barrier from letting any air leak, saving you time, money, hot air, and headaches.

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Philadelphia skyline on a sunny day
27 Mar, 2024
Philadelphia stands alone among big cities, offering renters a heady mix of cultural vibrancy and cost-efficiency. This distinctive trait is a magnet for those wishing to thrive in central hubs while keeping a tight rein on expenses. However, affordability is relative. While Philadelphia is easier on the budget than somewhere like New York, that doesn’t mean tenants are being offered free rent in the City of Brotherly Love. Depending on your financial circumstances, your job, and the part of the city in which you wish to live, things can inevitably get pricey. Let's delve into the numbers. A Philadelphia apartment costs between $1,277 and $1,887. The monthly living cost in the city—rent excluded— hovers around $1,244 for a single person, increasing to $4,459 for a family of four. While these figures appear daunting, don’t allow them to deter your search for an ideal living space. Regardless of your salary or budget, our budget-friendly tips and tricks will help you navigate the sometimes turbulent financial waters of apartment hunting in Philly. Build Your Battle Plan: Map Out Your Expenses Nobody enters an apartment hunt aiming to overspend. Everyone is looking for the ideal balance of comfortable living and affordability. Achieving this happy medium is much easier in theory than in practice. Society, as we know it, does everything in its power to get you to spend while you're trying to save. Apartment hunting is no different. Landlords are looking to turn a profit, after all. Sticking to a budget while living in a space that offers comfort and meets your standards necessitates an ongoing sense of push-pull. Thus, you must draw up your battle plan. That means mapping out apartment and living expenses, including rent, gas, utilities, credit card bills, insurance, groceries, parking, move-in costs, etc., before you start hunting. Keep these suggestions in mind as you plan your budget: Look for rental costs below 30% of your monthly income to afford other living costs. Investigate the average cost of rent across Philly neighborhoods (beyond our generalized numbers in the introduction) to see what areas best fit your price range. Be realistic. Yes, economic choices are a must, but everybody has their limits. Create an expense and budget plan you’ll actually follow, not one that’s too constrictive. Look For Ways To Cut Costs While not always the case, an apartment with less space will cost less than roomier units in the same building (or neighborhood). The above statement might seem obvious, but consider what it can mean to you as you adhere to a strict(ish) budget on your apartment hunt. First and foremost, how much space do you need? If you live alone or even with one roommate, you might be surprised to learn how little space you require to live comfortably. In this instance, living in a more extravagant neighborhood in a smaller unit might be feasible. Conversely, you can move to a slightly bigger place in a more affordable neighborhood. Or, you can live in a smaller place in a more cost-friendly neighborhood to rack up the savings. Consider, too, how apartment units on the middle floors also cost less because people pay more to live on the top and bottom levels. We’ve already seen the broad range of monthly rental costs, meaning prices can vary significantly. Spend adequate time on local apartment rental websites and platforms to get a genuine feel for the rates in your preferred neighborhoods. Also—ask friends who live in the city what they’re paying. Be tactful with your questions, but don’t be afraid to investigate. This concerns your savings and financial future; your close pals (and fellow renters) will gladly offer insights and data. Negotiate A Discount While some property managers and landlords might not be willing to budge on price, others could have some wiggle room. That said, the worst anybody ever said when asked about a discount was ‘no.’ Even if you’re unsure about the other party’s openness to negotiations, it’s a subject worth broaching. An ideal time to capitalize on a negotiation opportunity is if the unit has some issues or if the building lacks your desired amenities. Depending on the circumstances of your prospective apartment, the following tips might also help you procure discounted rates: Offer to sign an extended lease. Say you’ll prepay months in advance. Suggest a 60 or 90-day termination notice stipulation instead of 30 days. Make it clear you won’t smoke inside the unit. Come to an agreement regarding referrals (e.g., monthly reductions when you refer renters). This works in low-occupancy buildings in need of tenants. Inform your prospective property manager you won’t have any cats or dogs (even if they’re allowed in the building). Another consideration is whether you’d want to live somewhere so willing to offer a discount. Be sure you’re not actually the one getting duped. A unit can need fixing up while still being liveable, but that doesn’t mean you should accept living in a borderline uninhabitable environment to save a few bucks. Get Your Finger On The Pulse: Discover Up And Coming Neighborhoods The discount strategies discussed in the previous section raised a question everyone must ask themselves when budgeting for anything: How much quality is worth sacrificing in the name of affordability? It can be a frustrating battle to fight. Often, saving money on an apartment can feel like you must live in a perpetual state of discomfort. Mitigate this issue by thoroughly researching Philly’s apartment rental landscape and finding diamonds in the rough. To boost these efforts, streamline your search to up-and-coming neighborhoods in Philly. Why should you prioritize up-and-coming neighborhoods while on a budget? These are areas with exceptional places without being oversaturated. Get in on the ground floor before things take off and become less affordable. For instance, you’re likelier to find a cost-friendly, high-quality apartment in on-the-rise Harrowgate than in a more established spot like Rittenhouse Square. Budgeting requires thorough research and a healthy lay of the land. The best way to get a beat on the Philly rental landscape is to tap into resources (like blogs) from industry experts who can steer you in the right direction. Be Aware Of Your Rights As A Renter On your hunt for budget-friendly apartment rentals, you might encounter landlords and property managers trying to exploit your frugal inclinations. They could mistake your cost-consciousness as a weakness and an excuse to trample on your rights. Familiarize yourself with what you’re entitled to as a renter. One of those rights is habitable living circumstances. Your landlord must legally uphold specific standards regardless of what you pay monthly for your apartment. Click here to learn those standards . Conclusion: Philly Is A Haven For Budget-Conscious Apartment Hunters Who Follow Our Tips Follow the tips suggested in this article, and you’ll be surprised at how seamlessly a budget-friendly apartment falls into your lap. Philadelphia is rich with these hidden gems throughout its accessible, culturally vibrant neighborhoods. We’ll reiterate the need for patience and strategy. These cost-efficient living options won’t materialize from thin air. It will take your keen eye, developed through research and careful calculations, to land you in your desired unit. Help your cause further by contacting an industry expert like GM Holdings with your inquiries. We know the Philly apartment rental landscape like the back of our hands and are happy to provide insights to help you save on rent.
27 Mar, 2024
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13 Mar, 2024
Differing methods exist to maximize the wealth derived from homeownership. Read on as we explore the above options for maximizing that wealth.
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